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            <h2 class="toc-title">目录</h2>
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        </div><article class="page single"><h1 class="single-title animate__animated animate__flipInX">PackML从会到不会——标签（3）</h1><div class="post-meta">
            <div class="post-meta-line"><span class="post-author"><a href="/" title="Author" rel="author" class="author"><i class="fas fa-user-circle fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i>Jacob Chen</a></span>&nbsp;<span class="post-category">收录于 <a href="/categories/plc/"><i class="far fa-folder fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i>PLC</a></span></div>
            <div class="post-meta-line"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i>&nbsp;<time datetime="2023-08-20">2023-08-20</time>&nbsp;<i class="fas fa-pencil-alt fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i>&nbsp;约 1318 字&nbsp;
                <i class="far fa-clock fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i>&nbsp;预计阅读 3 分钟&nbsp;</div>
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                <div class="details-content toc-content" id="toc-content-static"><nav id="TableOfContents">
  <ul>
    <li><a href="#标签类型tag-types">标签类型（Tag Types）</a></li>
    <li><a href="#packml-命名标准packtags-name-strings">PackML 命名标准（PackTags Name Strings）</a></li>
    <li><a href="#数据类型data-types-units-and-ranges">数据类型（Data Types, Units, and Ranges）</a>
      <ul>
        <li><a href="#结构体数据类型">结构体数据类型</a></li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><a href="#标签样例tag-details">标签样例（Tag Details）</a></li>
  </ul>
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            </div><div class="content" id="content"><!--# PackML从会到不会——标签（3）-->
<blockquote>
<p>最近又重新在想起标准化的东西。在工控行业要说设备标准化哪个最成功的——当属PackML。所以开此坑，用于记录学习（啃标准文档ANSI/ISA 88.00.02）的过程.</p>
</blockquote>
<h1 id="标签packtags">标签（PackTags）</h1>
<p><strong>PackTags</strong> 是PackML标准为状态机、模式提供的的一组统一的命名规范，使之可以以通用方式查看所有设备的信息。</p>
<p>按文档的说法，<strong>PackTags</strong> 是命名数据元素，用于开放式架构、自动化机器中的可互操作数据交换，也可用于机器与更高级别的信息系统（如制造运营管理和企业信息系统）之间的数据交换。</p>
<!-- more -->
<h2 id="标签类型tag-types">标签类型（Tag Types）</h2>
<p>PackTags 分为三组：<strong>命令（command）</strong>、<strong>状态（status）<strong>和</strong>管理（admin）</strong>。</p>
<p>命令标签（command）和状态标签（status）包含机器和生产线控制之间的接口以进行协调或配方/参数下载所需的数据。</p>
<p><strong>命令标签</strong>：作为程序控制作为入口。</p>
<p><strong>状态标签</strong>：由设备产生并修改，表示设备当前状态。</p>
<p><strong>管理标签</strong>：包含由更高级别系统收集的用于机器性能分析或操作员信息的数据。</p>
<p>通常，信息数据是在基于以太网的通信网络上使用 OPC 传递的</p>
<p><img
        class="lazyload"
        src="/svg/loading.min.svg"
        data-src="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-%e6%a0%87%e7%ad%be%e9%80%9a%e8%ae%af%e6%b5%81.png"
        data-srcset="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-%e6%a0%87%e7%ad%be%e9%80%9a%e8%ae%af%e6%b5%81.png, https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-%e6%a0%87%e7%ad%be%e9%80%9a%e8%ae%af%e6%b5%81.png 1.5x, https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-%e6%a0%87%e7%ad%be%e9%80%9a%e8%ae%af%e6%b5%81.png 2x"
        data-sizes="auto"
        alt="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-标签通讯流.png"
        title="通讯信息流" /></p>
<h2 id="packml-命名标准packtags-name-strings">PackML 命名标准（PackTags Name Strings）</h2>
<p>在定义标签名称时，本文档使用下划线字符替换单词之间的空格的常见做法。可选地，对于不支持结构化标记名的遗留系统，也可以使用下划线代替“点”符号。</p>
<p>每个单词的第一个字母大写以提高可读性。虽然 IEC61131 不区分大小写，但为了确保与所有系统的互操作性，建议遵守混合大小写格式。</p>
<p>因此，应用作标记名称的确切文本字符串应如下所示：</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Status.StateCurrent
<br/>
Status.ModeCurrent</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="数据类型data-types-units-and-ranges">数据类型（Data Types, Units, and Ranges）</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>整数(DInt)</strong> – 32 位，有符号十进制格式</li>
<li><strong>实数(Real)</strong> – 32 位 IEEE 754 标准浮点格式（最大值为 16,777,215，不会在数字的整数部分引入错误）</li>
<li><strong>布尔(Bool)</strong> – 位模式</li>
<li><strong>字符串(String)</strong> – 以空字符结尾的 ASCII，任意大小但不超过 80 个字符</li>
<li><strong>日期和时间(Date and Time)</strong> – 数据类型：DINT（32 位）数组
<ul>
<li>数组元素 0 = 年</li>
<li>数组元素 1 = 月</li>
<li>数组元素 2 = 天</li>
<li>数组元素 3 = 小时（24 小时格式）</li>
<li>数组元素 4 = Min</li>
<li>数组元素 5 = 秒</li>
<li>数组元素 6 = USec（1/1,000,000 秒）</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>时间显示格式(Time)</strong> – ISO 8601:1988 24 小时时间数据类型，从 00:00:00 开始。</li>
<li><strong>日期显示格式(Date)</strong> – ISO 8601:1988 日期数据类型 YYYY-MM-DD</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="结构体数据类型">结构体数据类型</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>PackMLv30</strong> – 是机器单元名称的占位符，是 PackTag 结构中的顶层。
<ul>
<li><strong>PMLc</strong> – 是 PackTag 结构中所有命令标签(Command)的集合。</li>
<li><strong>PMLs</strong> - 是 PackTag 结构中所有状态标签(Status)的集合。</li>
<li><strong>PMLa</strong> – 是 PackTag 结构中所有管理标签(Admin)的集合。</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>接口(Interface)</strong> - 是一组标签，用于描述使用 PackTag 结构的机器之间的通信命令值。</li>
<li><strong>描述符结构(Descriptor Structure)</strong> - 是用于描述机器单元中参数的标签集合。</li>
<li><strong>产品结构(Product Structure)</strong> - 是用于描述机器正在制造的产品的标签集合。</li>
<li><strong>成分(Ingredient)</strong> – 是一组标签，用于描述产品所需的原材料。</li>
<li><strong>警报(Alarm)</strong> - 是描述警报事件所需的集合标签。</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="标签样例tag-details">标签样例（Tag Details）</h2>
<blockquote>
<p>The following section is a summary listing of the tags.  Tables 4, 5 and 6 list the command, admin and status PackTags.  Tables 7 and 8 capture the minimum set of tags to be consistent with the technical report.  Tag definitions are detailed below:</p>
</blockquote>
<p>以下部分是标签的摘要列表。表4、5和6列出了命令、管理和状态包标签。表7 和表8 列出了与技术报告保持一致的最小标签集。标签定义详述如下：</p>
<p><img
        class="lazyload"
        src="/svg/loading.min.svg"
        data-src="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable4.png"
        data-srcset="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable4.png, https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable4.png 1.5x, https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable4.png 2x"
        data-sizes="auto"
        alt="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable4.png"
        title="表4" />
<img
        class="lazyload"
        src="/svg/loading.min.svg"
        data-src="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable4-2.png"
        data-srcset="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable4-2.png, https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable4-2.png 1.5x, https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable4-2.png 2x"
        data-sizes="auto"
        alt="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable4-2.png"
        title="表4-2" /></p>
<hr>
<p><img
        class="lazyload"
        src="/svg/loading.min.svg"
        data-src="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable5.png"
        data-srcset="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable5.png, https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable5.png 1.5x, https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable5.png 2x"
        data-sizes="auto"
        alt="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable5.png"
        title="表5" />
<img
        class="lazyload"
        src="/svg/loading.min.svg"
        data-src="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable5-2.png"
        data-srcset="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable5-2.png, https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable5-2.png 1.5x, https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable5-2.png 2x"
        data-sizes="auto"
        alt="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable5-2.png"
        title="表5-2" /></p>
<hr>
<p><img
        class="lazyload"
        src="/svg/loading.min.svg"
        data-src="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable6.png"
        data-srcset="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable6.png, https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable6.png 1.5x, https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable6.png 2x"
        data-sizes="auto"
        alt="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable6.png"
        title="表6" />
<img
        class="lazyload"
        src="/svg/loading.min.svg"
        data-src="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable6-2.png"
        data-srcset="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable6-2.png, https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable6-2.png 1.5x, https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable6-2.png 2x"
        data-sizes="auto"
        alt="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable6-2.png"
        title="表6-2" />
<img
        class="lazyload"
        src="/svg/loading.min.svg"
        data-src="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable6-3.png"
        data-srcset="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable6-3.png, https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable6-3.png 1.5x, https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable6-3.png 2x"
        data-sizes="auto"
        alt="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable6-3.png"
        title="表6-3" />
<img
        class="lazyload"
        src="/svg/loading.min.svg"
        data-src="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable6-4.png"
        data-srcset="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable6-4.png, https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable6-4.png 1.5x, https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable6-4.png 2x"
        data-sizes="auto"
        alt="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable6-4.png"
        title="表6-4" />
<img
        class="lazyload"
        src="/svg/loading.min.svg"
        data-src="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable6-5.png"
        data-srcset="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable6-5.png, https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable6-5.png 1.5x, https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable6-5.png 2x"
        data-sizes="auto"
        alt="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable6-5.png"
        title="表6-5" /></p>
<hr>
<p><img
        class="lazyload"
        src="/svg/loading.min.svg"
        data-src="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagTable7.png"
        data-srcset="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagTable7.png, https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagTable7.png 1.5x, https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagTable7.png 2x"
        data-sizes="auto"
        alt="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagTable7.png"
        title="表7" /></p>
<hr>
<p><img
        class="lazyload"
        src="/svg/loading.min.svg"
        data-src="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable8.png"
        data-srcset="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable8.png, https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable8.png 1.5x, https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable8.png 2x"
        data-sizes="auto"
        alt="https://gitee.com/jacobcj/blog-pic/raw/master/img/PackML-TagsTable8.png"
        title="表8" /></p>
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